In a publication, the organization Two Sides highlights the findings of Arcep's latest survey on digital technology, titled Toward a Sustainable Digital Future . According to the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications, Postal Services, and Press Distribution, greenhouse gas emissions from digital infrastructure continue to rise due to increased usage and the expansion of data centers.
Arcep notes, in particular, a 38% increase in electricity consumption by data centers in France over a three-year period. Their greenhouse gas emissions also rose by 23% in 2024 alone. Video streaming, online services, cloud storage, and the development of artificial intelligence are contributing to this trend by increasing computing and storage needs. It should be noted, however, that direct water withdrawal actually decreased between 2023 and 2024, falling back to nearly the 2022 level of 575,000 m³.
The environmental impact of manufacturing digital devices is also significant. Smartphones, computers, televisions, and connected devices consume raw materials and energy. Arcep emphasizes that the proliferation of these devices contributes to an increase in the digital sector?s environmental footprint.
For Two Sides, these figures serve as a reminder that, "Behind every email, every video, and every document stored online lie physical infrastructure, electronic equipment, and a growing consumption of resources." "Digital activity is never intangible." the association insists.
The association believes that thinking about a more sustainable digital future also involves choosing the right communication channels. "Paper therefore remains just as relevant when it helps limit certain digital uses, reduce storage needs, or avoid repeatedly looking at a screen. The ecological transition also requires a balanced approach to how we use technology, moving away from the notion that digital solutions are automatically the most environmentally friendly option."
